California’s excise tax rate on gasoline went down to $0.36 per gallon from $0.395, effective Tuesday.

The new gasoline excise rate was reached after the California Board of Equalization (BOE) voted unanimously at its February meeting to lower the rate for the 2014-15 fiscal year, which ends June 30, 2015.

While Californians started paying less in state excise tax at the pump this week, that doesn’t necessarily mean it will translate into lower gasoline prices. Other factors, such as world crude oil prices, also affect California’s gasoline prices.

The adjustment of the excise tax on gasoline stems from laws enacted in 2010 known as the “fuel tax swap.” The swap requires revenue neutrality, meaning motorists pay no more or less state tax on gasoline purchases than they would have paid prior to the swap.

The new laws lowered the sales tax on gasoline to 2.25% and raised the excise tax by an amount projected to equal the sales tax that otherwise would have been collected under the old tax structure.

The excise tax rate, set by March 1 of each year for the coming fiscal year, is based on estimates of projected price and gallons to be purchased provided by the Department of Finance and IHS Global Insight, an internationally-recognized firm that provides economic and financial data.

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