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Five swans glide in a line across a calm body of water during sunset, with the water reflecting warm golden tones. In the foreground, tall dark grasses create a silhouette, partially obscuring the view of the birds.
Mute swans at the Grizzly Island Wildlife Area near Fairfield on Aug. 8, 2025. Photo by Miguel Gutierrez Jr., CalMatters

Though a bill that would make it easier for some Californians to kill swans has been flying through the Legislature, it may soon face backlash if animal welfare activists were to intensify their opposition to the proposal, writes CalMatters’ Ryan Sabalow.

Native to Europe and Asia, mute swans are considered an invasive species in many regions across North America. They displace native birds, destroy plant species that other native animals rely on and are aggressive. In 2022 there were about 1,150 mute swans in California, according to state waterfowl biologists. This spring, scientists estimate there are more than 12,000.

To bring down their population, a measure currently before the state Senate would allow hunters and landowners to shoot swans through 2030. The bill uses a similar approach to the California Department of Fish and Wildlife’s $13 million campaign to control nutrias, a large invasive rodent from South America.

  • Mark Hennelly, a lobbyist for the California Waterfowl Association, during an Assembly committee hearing in March: “If the population gets too large and out of control, it may be beyond our ability then to really effectively manage them. So we want to get ahead of the problem.”

The bill has no formal opposition yet, but other states on the East Coast that have tried to enact the same eradication methods against mute swans were met with strong resistance from anti-hunting activists. 

Nicole Rivard, a spokesperson for Friends of Animals, said claims of the species’ environmental damage are exaggerated. Mute swans were also imported to the U.S. by humans through no fault of their own, and shouldn’t be killed for it. The bill, Rivard argues, serves as another avenue for hunters to have yet another bird to legally shoot. 

Read more here.

CalMatters events: Join us Aug. 20 for a lunchtime discussion on the final days of the 2025 legislative session and what’s ahead for 2026. CalMatters’ Alexei Koseff will moderate a panel featuring Capitol community insiders Leah Barros, Keely Martin Bosler, Cesar Diaz, Ben Golombek and more. Register here to attend in person at the UC Student and Policy Center in Sacramento.

UCLA gets some science funding back

Participants rallying against the federal administration’s cuts to research funding walk across the UCLA campus in Los Angeles on April 8, 2025. Photo by Jules Hotz for CalMatters

In a blow to President Donald Trump’s administration, a California district court judge has ordered the administration on Tuesday to restore 300 federal science research grants it suspended at UCLA in July, writes CalMatters’ Mikhail Zinshteyn.

The Trump administration suspended those grants by the National Science Foundation over claims that the university isn’t doing enough to curb antisemitism. The judge’s latest ruling says the administration violated a preliminary injunction issued by the same judge in June. That order directed the foundation to reinstate grants it had tried to terminate in the spring, and prohibited the foundation from terminating additional grants.

The latest order does not restore 500 other grants by the National Institutes of Health that the administration also froze in July. They weren’t covered by the June injunction. In total, the administration has frozen $584 million of UCLA’s grants in a bid to force the university into a $1 billion settlement. 

Read more here.

The effect of LA immigration raids

Yurien Contreras holds her newborn inside their home in Los Angeles on July 25, 2025. Photo by Zaydee Sanchez for CalMatters

As part of Trump’s plan to carry out the largest deportation campaign in U.S. history, immigration enforcement agents have detained about 3,000 people in California as of July. 

At the center of the immigration crackdown in the state is Los Angeles, where CalMatters’ Nigel Duara explores what has become of the city, which is now entering its third month since raids ramped up in the summer. 

What stood out most to Nigel was the city’s silence and empty spaces: Instead of raucous neighborhoods brimming with vitality, there are now shuttered restaurants, empty park benches and abandoned food stands. 

The emptiness is particularly acute for Yurien Contreras, a 20-year-old Nigel spoke with whose father was detained at a June raid in the Fashion District. Since his detention, the family has been sheltering in place in a two-bedroom apartment out of fear.

  • Contreras: “There’s like, no like happy things. And when there’s happy things like a birthday that just passed, we get even more sad because my dad’s not here.”

Read more here.

And lastly: Californians lose work after raids

A line of law enforcement officers positioned along a intersection next to a building tagged with graffiti.
Demonstrators protest against immigration raids in Los Angeles on June 8, 2025. Photo by J.W. Hendricks for CalMatters

A recent report from UC Merced found that California experienced a drop in private sector employment after immigration raids intensified in June. CalMatters economy reporter Levi Sumagaysay and video strategy director Robert Meeks have a video segment on how the raids affected white and Latino citizens as part of our partnership with PBS SoCal. Watch it here.

SoCalMatters airs at 5:58 p.m. weekdays on PBS SoCal.

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CalMatters is a Sacramento-based nonpartisan, nonprofit journalism venture committed to explaining how California's state Capitol works and why it matters. It works with more than 130 media partners throughout the state that have long, deep relationships with their local audiences, including Embarcadero Media.

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