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When we hear things like “opioids are bad for you,” or “opioids have affected many,” we accept those statements at face value. But, what exactly are opioids and are they much more prevalent in Alameda County than we realize?
Opioids are a type of drug that are mostly used for pain relief. They work by blocking pain receptors when taken, while also creating a sense of euphoria, which is what makes these drugs addictive.
These can be both legal prescription drugs and illegal substances that can lead to a physical dependence and, eventually, addiction.
Compared to other areas in California, Alameda County has relatively low death rates as a result of opioid misuse or abuse. Because of this low death rate, however, it creates a false sense of security, according to a case study done by organization New America.
While deaths caused by the opioid crisis can be counted, those living with addiction can be unseen, causing this crisis to become hidden and naturally, unprioritized by the community.
Fentanyl has become a growing threat in California. Its potency makes it a very dangerous drug; it’s about 50 times stronger than heroin and 100 times stronger than morphine. A tiny amount can be deadly, which is why fentanyl and other opioids should be huge concerns for the community.
In the hopes of preventing more drug overdose deaths, fentanyl test strips have been promoted in California to test if substances have been laced with fentanyl. However, some states argue it will only cause more drug use to happen.
The assumption of safety from the crisis can cause more individuals to be affected by the potentially deadly consequences of this crisis. This false comfort needs to be acknowledged and changed, or more and more individuals will be affected.
According to a briefing done by the Alameda County Board of Supervisors, the opioid death rate is slowly increasing each year, and has been almost exponentially growing since 2017. Overdose deaths have been found to excessively impact African Americans, men, and individuals experiencing homelessness.
Opioids are ever prevalent in Alameda County and this crisis needs to be at the forefront of communities and its residents. The death rates are more than just a number or a statement to be made. Each number is an individual story, and this dangerous drugs need to be brought to attention.
This article was written as part of a program to educate youth and others about Alameda County’s opioid crisis, prevention and treatment options. The program is funded by the Alameda County Behavioral Health Department and the grant is administered by Three Valleys Community Foundation.
